# Data Import/Export Management

eKuiper REST api allows to import or export data.

## Data Format

The file format for importing and exporting data is JSON, which can contain : `streams`, `tables`, `rules`, `plugin`, `source yaml` and so on. Each type holds the the key-value pair of the name and the creation statement. In the following example file, we define stream 、rules、table、plugin、source config、sink config

```json
{
    "streams": {
        "demo": "CREATE STREAM demo () WITH (DATASOURCE=\"users\", FORMAT=\"JSON\")"
    },
    "tables": {
      "T110":"\n CREATE TABLE T110\n (\n S1 string\n )\n WITH (DATASOURCE=\"test.json\", FORMAT=\"json\", TYPE=\"file\", KIND=\"scan\", );\n "
    },
    "rules": {
        "rule1": "{\"id\": \"rule1\",\"sql\": \"SELECT * FROM demo\",\"actions\": [{\"log\": {}}]}",
        "rule2": "{\"id\": \"rule2\",\"sql\": \"SELECT * FROM demo\",\"actions\": [{  \"log\": {}}]}"
    },
    "nativePlugins":{
        "functions_image":"{\"name\":\"image\",\"file\":\"https://packages.emqx.net/kuiper-plugins/1.8.1/debian/functions/image_amd64.zip\",\"shellParas\":[]}",
        "sources_video":"{\"name\":\"video\",\"file\":\"https://packages.emqx.net/kuiper-plugins/1.8.1/debian/sources/video_amd64.zip\",\"shellParas\":[]}"
    },
    "portablePlugins":{
    },
    "sourceConfig":{
      "mqtt":"{\"td\":{\"insecureSkipVerify\":false,\"password\":\"public\",\"protocolVersion\":\"3.1.1\",\"qos\":1,\"server\":\"tcp://broker.emqx.io:1883\",\"username\":\"admin\"},\"test\":{\"insecureSkipVerify\":false,\"password\":\"public\",\"protocolVersion\":\"3.1.1\",\"qos\":1,\"server\":\"tcp://127.0.0.1:1883\",\"username\":\"admin\"}}"
    },
    "sinkConfig":{
      "edgex":"{\"test\":{\"bufferLength\":1024,\"contentType\":\"application/json\",\"enableCache\":false,\"format\":\"json\",\"messageType\":\"event\",\"omitIfEmpty\":false,\"port\":6379,\"protocol\":\"redis\",\"sendSingle\":true,\"server\":\"localhost\",\"topic\":\"application\",\"type\":\"redis\"}}"
    },
    "connectionConfig":{
    },
    "Service":{
    },
    "Schema":{
    },
    "uploads":{
    }
}
```

## Import Data

The API resets all existing data and then imports the new data into the system by default. But user can specify ``partial=1`` parameter in HTTP URL to keep the existing data and apply the new data.
The API supports specifying data by means of text content or file URIs.

Example 1: Import by text content

```shell
POST http://{{host}}/data/import
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "content": "{json of the ruleset}"
}
```

Example 2: Import by file URI

```shell
POST http://{{host}}/data/import
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "file": "file:///tmp/a.json"
}
```

Example 3: Import data via file URI and exit (for plug-ins and static schema updates, users need to ensure that eKuiper can be restarted after exiting)

```shell
POST http://{{host}}/data/import?stop=1
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "file": "file:///tmp/a.json"
}
```

Example 4: Keep the old data and import new data (overwrite the tables/streams/rules/source config/sink config. install plugins/schema if not exist, else ignore them)

```shell
POST http://{{host}}/data/import?partial=1
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "file": "file:///tmp/a.json"
}
```

## Import data status

This API returns data import errors. If all returns are empty, it means that the import is completely successful.

```shell
GET http://{{host}}/data/import/status
```

Example 1: The data import is completely successful

```shell
GET http://{{host}}/data/import/status
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "streams":{},
  "tables":{},
  "rules":{},
  "nativePlugins":{},
  "portablePlugins":{},
  "sourceConfig":{},
  "sinkConfig":{},
  "connectionConfig":{},
  "Service":{},
  "Schema":{},
  "uploads":{}
}

```

Example 2: Failed to import plugin

```shell
GET http://{{host}}/data/import/status
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "streams":{},
  "tables":{},
  "rules":{},
  "nativePlugins":{  
    "sinks_tdengine":"fail to download file file:///root/ekuiper-jran/_plugins/ubuntu/sinks/tdengine_amd64.zip: stat /root/ekuiper-jran/_plugins/ubuntu/sinks/tdengine_amd64.zip: no such file or directory",
    "sources_random":"fail to download file file:///root/ekuiper-jran/_plugins/ubuntu/sources/random_amd64.zip: stat /root/ekuiper-jran/_plugins/ubuntu/sources/random_amd64.zip: no such file or directory"},
  "portablePlugins":{},
  "sourceConfig":{},
  "sinkConfig":{},
  "connectionConfig":{},
  "Service":{},
  "Schema":{},
  "uploads":{}
}
```

## Data Export

The export API returns a file to download.

Example 1: export all data

```shell
GET http://{{host}}/data/export
```

Example 2: export specific rules related data

```shell
POST -d '["rule1","rule2"]' http://{{host}}/data/export
```